Promoting Sexual and Reproductive Health Rights: Key Human Rights Principles

Global Dignity Forum (GLODIF) believes that everybody has sexual and reproductive health rights and that States have an obligation under international human rights laws to ensure that everyone can enjoy these rights freely, without fear, coercion or discrimination. Generally, women and girls are the most affected by Sexual and Reproductive Health Rights violations.

According to the United Nations Human Rights Office of the High Commissioner, women’s sexual and reproductive health is related to multiple human rights, including the right to life, the right to be free from torture, the right to health, the right to privacy, the right to education, and the prohibition of discrimination. 

The Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (CESCR) and the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) have both clearly indicated that women’s right to health includes their sexual and reproductive health. This means that States have obligations to respect, protect and fulfil rights related to women’s sexual and reproductive health.

The following are the key human rights principles that underpin States' obligation to respect, protect and fulfil sexual and reproductive health rights:

  • Principle 1:  All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person. 

  • Principle 4:  Advancing gender equality and equity and the empowerment of women, and eliminating all forms of violence against women, are cornerstones of population and development-related programmes.
  • Principle 8:  Everyone has the right to enjoy the highest attainable standards of physical and mental health. All couples and individuals have the basic right to decide freely and responsibly the number and spacing of their children and to have the information, education and means to do so.
  • Principle 10:  Everyone has the right to education. Education should be designed to strengthen respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms.
  • Principle 11:  Every child has the right to an adequate standard of living, health and education and to be free from neglect, exploitation and abuse.








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